Grenzgänger
2024
‘Pfeilstorch’, Original specimen shot in 1822, University of Rostock, Photo: MAK
Digby Road, 2024
Screengrab of 3D scanning software scanning a 19th century bronze Heron from the MAK collection for ‘Grenzgänger’
‘Grenzgänger’ in ’Terminal Beach’, MAK Contemporary, 2024, Photo: MAK Contemporary, kunst-dokumentation.com
The 3D scanner ‘reads’ the form of the object, heron or sphinx, and translates it into a gridded shape: an image of volume that has no depth, weight, or environment. This image appears free-floating onscreen. Looking at this bodiless index of a body, I thought of ghost nets: disused fishing gear, lost from boats, that can drift aimlessly through the ocean for decades. A ghost net is a species of non-being. It has lost its meaning and purpose, and it has literally been lost: nobody knows where it is. Nonetheless, it moves materially through the world, ensnaring fish, turtles, other plastic junk. The scanned and remodelled creatures also leave traces on the world, and the world leaves its trace on them. These traces are elusive, moving like ghost gear, like migrating birds, through the blind spots of human perception. The scans are chopped and distributed to memory chips, where they are stored in packets of information, some separated, some together. They are held on hardware made of metals, minerals, and plastics, inside a server farm beside a dam in a pine forest, or in a desert silo, or in the industrial unit at the end of the street.
– Daisy Hildyard, from Above / Below, Pink Noise, Distanz, 2025
Objects of the MAK collection waiting to be 3D scanned for ‘Grenzgänger’
‘Heron Sphinx’, 2024, fused deposition model with lacquer, shown with wax model sphinx (left) from Imperial Royal Vienna Porcelain Manufactory, c.1850-99; and Heron with Rhinoceros Beetle (right), by anonymous maker, Japan, late-19th century. © MAK / Christian Mendez.
[…] The basin is inhabited by seven glossy white sculptures of hybrid creatures, each about a metre tall, as if emerging from future waters ready to adapt to changed conditions. Titled Crossers (all but one made in 2024), the 3D-printed objects are a continuation of the series Compression Loss (2017) and I woke to find myself scattered across continents (2023), in which Troika have researched public collections of various museums in person as well as through publicly accessible online databases of digitised artefacts and artworks to explore the overlap between the virtual and the physical, combining fragments of data into new hybrid entities, scanned, collaged in software and then 3D-printed. With Crossers, Troika focus on figures from Ancient Greece and/or Egyptian mythology (such as the phoenix, the sphinx, Horus and Anubis), said to have the ability to transcend boundaries, whether between life and death or heaven and hell; creatures who are themselves composites of humans and animals or plants, at once earthly and afterlife beings.
Take, for example, a heron-headed sphinx (Heron Sphinx, 2024), created by ‘breeding’ two smallscale artefacts from the MAK collection: a wax sphinx made by the Imperial Royal Vienna Porcelain Manufactory in Vienna in the mid-to-late eighteenth century and a bronze cast of a heron (with a little beetle) made in Japan in the late nineteenth century. Existing both digitally and physically, the motionless figure is a marker of the world to come, unstable and unknowable, where the divisions between beings, disciplines and hierarchies begin to merge. But could the Heron Sphinx also have been born out of past waters? Rising, reaching the pinnacle of its life, sinking and then collapsing, only to emerge and undergo a similar process again?
– Hana Ostan-Ožbolt-Haas
‘The Ballardian Creatures of Troika‘, Hana Ostan-Ožbolt-Haas, ArtReview, p.84, 85, October 2024
‘Above / Below‘, Daisy Hildyard, in ‘Pink Noise‘, p.75, Distanz, 2025
Read more about the works in an interview with Troika here.